Describe what hindered Galileo and Descartes in their work?(1 point) Responses new mathematical theories new mathematical theories the opinions of others the opinions of others a lack of resources a lack of resources the Catholic Church
Both Galileo and Descartes faced numerous challenges in their work, but the most significant external hindrance for Galileo was the Catholic Church. Galileo's heliocentric views, which supported the Copernican model where Earth and the other planets orbited the Sun, were in direct conflict with the Church's geocentric doctrine that claimed the Earth was the center of the universe. His advocacy for this model led to his famous trial and subsequent house arrest by the Catholic Church.
Descartes, on the other hand, was hindered less by direct confrontation with religious authorities and more by the broader intellectual and philosophical climate of his time. His work in philosophy, mathematics, and science was groundbreaking; thus, he often faced the challenge of the prevailing Scholastic philosophy, which was rooted in Aristotelian principles and deeply entwined with the teachings of the Catholic Church. Descartes' caution in publishing some of his works, especially those pertaining to cosmology, can be seen as a direct response to what happened to Galileo.
In conclusion, while a lack of resources and new mathematical theories certainly presented intellectual challenges to both scholars in terms of the complexity of their work, the opinions of others, particularly the Catholic Church, played a more significant role in hindering the progression and dissemination of their groundbreaking ideas.