How did the Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?

Question

How did the Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?

It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.

It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.

It gave each state two representatives in the Senate and two representatives in the House of Representatives.

It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.

Answer 1

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, settled the problem of representation in Congress by giving each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population. This arrangement was a compromise between the Virginia Plan, which proposed representation based on population, and the New Jersey Plan, which proposed equal representation for each state. The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature with a Senate, where each state has equal representation (two senators per state), and a House of Representatives, where representation is based on the state's population.