Explain how feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants. (1 point)
• Peasants needed protection and land, which the lords provided
O Their agreement allowed peasants to fish and hunt on the manor.
• Their agreement allowed peasants to avoid working on Catholic Church lands.
Peasants received tithes in return for working the lords' land.
Feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants through a variety of means. One significant way was by providing peasants with protection and land. In the feudal system, peasants were vulnerable to attacks from outside forces and needed the military support of powerful lords. Monarchs acted as the ultimate authority and could provide security to peasants by granting them land on their manors.
Additionally, lords would often make agreements with peasants that allowed them certain privileges. For example, peasants were allowed to fish and hunt on the lord's land, which provided them with additional resources and means of sustenance. This arrangement gave peasants a sense of autonomy and control over their own livelihoods, while still remaining under the protection and control of the lord and ultimately the monarch.
Another way feudal monarchs were able to exert control over peasants was by granting them exemption from working on Catholic Church lands. In medieval Europe, the Church owned vast amounts of land and required peasants to work on their properties. However, by making agreements with lords, peasants could avoid this obligation and focus solely on working the lord's land. This allowed the monarch to consolidate power by redirecting peasants' labor towards their own interests rather than those of the Church.
In return for working the lord's land, peasants would typically receive tithes or a portion of the harvest. This arrangement created a loyalty and dependency on the lord, as peasants relied on these returns to sustain themselves and their families. The power and control of the feudal monarchs over the distribution of land and resources allowed them to maintain authority over the peasants and ensure their loyalty and obedience.
Which one? Abc or d
Based on the given options, it seems like the answer would be "d" - Peasants received tithes in return for working the lords' land.
Feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants through various means. One important factor was that peasants needed protection and land, which the lords provided. In the feudal system, the lords were the landowners, and they granted peasants the right to live and work on their land in exchange for certain obligations.
For example, peasants often had agreements with lords that allowed them to fish and hunt on the lord's manor. This gave peasants access to vital resources for their survival, such as food and additional income. By granting such privileges, lords were able to assert control over the activities of peasants, ensuring that they depended on them for these valuable resources.
Additionally, the agreement between lords and peasants often included a provision where the peasants were exempted from working on Catholic Church lands. This further strengthened the control of the lord as it limited the options available to the peasants. By avoiding work on church lands, peasants were solely reliant on the lord's land for their sustenance.
Furthermore, the peasants received tithes in return for working the lords' land. Tithes were a portion of the agricultural produce or income that peasants had to give to the lord as a form of taxation. The collection of tithes allowed the lords to maintain their wealth and power, while simultaneously reinforcing the dependence of peasants on the lord.
Overall, feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants by providing them with essential resources such as land and protection, while also structuring agreements that ensured peasants relied solely on the lord for survival and subjecting them to taxation through tithes.