Why was Stephan Austin able to establish a colony in Mexican territory
Stephen Austin, also known as Stephen F. Austin, was able to establish a colony in Mexican territory primarily because of his close relationship and favorable dealings with the Mexican government at the time.
1. Empresario Grant: In 1821, the Mexican government, following its independence from Spain, enacted the General Colonization Law, which allowed for the establishment of colonies in regions of Texas. The law allowed empresarios (land agents) to receive grants of land and settle immigrants on the condition that they follow Mexican laws and become Mexican citizens. Stephen Austin was one of the empresarios who received a land grant, known as the Austin Grant or the Old Three Hundred Grant, to settle Anglo-American families in the region.
2. Respectful Relationship: Austin forged a respectful and trusting relationship with Mexican officials, including the Mexican political leader, Antonio López de Santa Anna. Austin was considered trustworthy and loyal, and he maintained friendly relations with Mexican authorities, even as tensions between Anglo-American settlers and the Mexican government increased.
3. Cultural Assimilation: Austin actively promoted the assimilation of Anglo-American settlers into Mexican society. He encouraged them to learn Spanish, adopt Mexican customs, and convert to Catholicism. This demonstrated Austin's commitment to Mexican culture and the government's interest in ensuring the colonization process aligned with their goals.
4. Economic Contribution: The Mexican government recognized that the Anglo-American settlers, through their agricultural efforts and economic activity, were contributing to the development of the region and its economy. This realization further solidified the legitimacy of Austin's colony.
Overall, Stephen Austin's strong relationship with Mexican officials, his commitment to Mexican laws and cultural assimilation, and the economic benefits generated by his colony worked in his favor in establishing a colony in Mexican territory.