definitions of
Federalist No. 10
Federalist No. 10 is one of the essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay that collectively make up the Federalist Papers. It was published on November 22, 1787, and is titled "The Same Subject Continued: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection." The essay discusses the nature of factions, their potential dangers, and how the new Constitution would address these issues. Here are two definitions of Federalist No. 10:
1. Federalist No. 10 is an essay in which James Madison argues for the adoption of the new Constitution by highlighting the need for a strong union to protect against the dangers of factionalism. Madison defines factions as groups of citizens who are united by a common interest or passion, and he emphasizes that factions are an inherent part of human nature. He goes on to explain how the proposed Constitution will mitigate the negative effects of factions by establishing a large and diverse republic, where multiple factions can compete and balance each other out, preventing any single faction from dominating the government and threatening individual rights.
2. Federalist No. 10 is a significant document in American political thought that explores the topic of factions and their impact on government. James Madison argues that factions, which can be based on societal divisions such as wealth, religion, or ideology, contribute to instability and threaten the public good. He asserts that the new Constitution, with its decentralized power structure and provisions for representation, will help prevent the harmful influence of factions by diluting their power and encouraging compromise. Madison's essay highlights the importance of a strong federal government in protecting minority rights while fostering a stable and effective republic.