Why is the period from 1824 to 1845 sometimes referred to as the age of Jackson
The period from 1824 to 1845 is sometimes referred to as the age of Jackson because it coincided with the presidency and political influence of Andrew Jackson, who was in office from 1829 to 1837. Jackson's presidency was marked by significant changes in American politics, economy, and society, which had a lasting impact on the nation.
During this time, Jacksonian Democracy emerged as a dominant political ideology, emphasizing the expansion of white male suffrage, the elevation of the common man, and resistance against the perceived power of the elite establishment. Jackson's policies were focused on the empowerment of the common people and the dismantling of privileged privileges held by banks and corporations.
Jackson's presidency witnessed the implementation of policies such as the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly relocated Native American tribes to make way for white settlement in the Southeast. This policy resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, causing immense suffering and death for thousands of Native Americans.
Additionally, Jackson's presidency saw the controversial dismantling of the Second Bank of the United States, which he viewed as a powerful and corrupt institution. Although the Bank's closure led to an economic downturn, it also paved the way for a more decentralized banking system and increased speculation.
Furthermore, the age of Jackson witnessed significant territorial expansion with the acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1821, the annexation of Texas in 1845, and the Oregon boundary settlement with Britain in 1846.
Overall, the period from 1824 to 1845 is referred to as the age of Jackson due to the transformative impact of his presidency on American politics and society, as well as the significant changes and controversies that unfolded during this time.