Could the early cave paintings be considered graphic design?

No, the early cave paintings cannot be considered graphic design. Graphic design is a discipline that involves creating visual content for communication purposes using typography, images, and other elements. It is a deliberate and purposeful process aimed at conveying a message or idea.

On the other hand, early cave paintings were created thousands of years ago by prehistoric humans, and their primary purpose was not to communicate commercial or informational messages. They were primarily a form of artistic expression, depicting daily life, hunting scenes, or spiritual beliefs. These cave paintings were created using basic materials like natural pigments and brushes made from materials such as animal hair.

While both graphic design and cave paintings involve visual elements, they serve different purposes and are created in different contexts.