What are the four factors that can influence how the press covers an event?
1. News Values: The press is often guided by news values, which are specific criteria used to determine the newsworthiness of an event. These values can include factors such as timeliness, proximity, significance, human interest, conflict, and novelty. The presence or absence of these news values can significantly influence the coverage of an event.
2. Political and Ideological Affiliations: Press organizations and individual journalists may have certain political or ideological leanings that can impact their coverage of an event. This can manifest in biased reporting, selective omission of information, or framing the event from a particular perspective. Media outlets with specific political or ideological affiliations may cater to specific audiences, influencing the way an event is covered.
3. Media Ownership and Control: The ownership and control of media organizations can also influence the coverage of an event. Media outlets owned by specific individuals, corporations, or conglomerates may have their own agendas, interests, or biases, which can shape the way an event is reported. Owners or controlling entities can exert influence over the news content, leading to potential bias or agenda setting.
4. Access to Information: The level of access to information can greatly affect how the press covers an event. Journalists rely on access to sources, official statements, data, and documentation to gather information and report on an event. Restrictions on access to information, such as government regulations, censorship, or lack of transparency, can impact the depth, accuracy, and tone of the coverage. Additionally, the availability of exclusive or insider information can also shape how an event is reported.