What’s true about freedom of expression
Freedom of expression, also known as freedom of speech, is a fundamental human right that is protected by international and national laws. Here are some truths about freedom of expression:
1. It is a fundamental human right: Freedom of expression is recognized as a fundamental human right under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). It is also protected by many national constitutions.
2. It applies to all forms of expression: Freedom of expression encompasses various forms of communication, including speech, writing, printing, art, and other mediums of expression.
3. It includes the right to hold opinions: Freedom of expression includes the right to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
4. It has some limitations: While freedom of expression is a fundamental right, it is not an absolute right. It can be limited by laws that aim to protect national security, public order, public health, public morals, or the rights and reputations of others. These limitations, however, must be clearly defined and necessary in a democratic society.
5. It protects unpopular or controversial ideas: Freedom of expression is particularly important in protecting unpopular or controversial ideas as they contribute to open and diverse societies. It allows individuals to challenge prevailing opinions, promote social progress, and participate in democratic decision-making processes.
6. It protects political speech: Freedom of expression plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting political speech, enabling citizens to freely express their opinions on matters of public interest, hold public officials accountable, and participate in democratic processes.
7. It can be restricted by governments: Despite the protection of freedom of expression under international and national laws, governments sometimes impose restrictions on this right. Some countries may use laws and policies to restrict or censor speech, limit access to information, or suppress dissenting voices.
It is important to note that the interpretation and implementation of freedom of expression can vary across different countries and legal systems.