What is the relationship between the pitch and frequency of a sound wave?

The pitch of a sound wave is closely related to its frequency. Frequency refers to the number of cycles or oscillations of a sound wave per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). Pitch, on the other hand, is the subjective perception of how high or low a sound is.

In general, a higher frequency corresponds to a higher pitch, and a lower frequency corresponds to a lower pitch. For example, a sound wave with a frequency of 1000 Hz would have a higher pitch than a sound wave with a frequency of 100 Hz.

However, it is important to note that pitch is also influenced by other factors, such as the amplitude or intensity of the sound wave. Additionally, the perception of pitch can vary among individuals due to factors like age, hearing ability, and acoustical environment.