There are several causes of a recession, including a drop in consumer spending, decrease in business investment, increase in unemployment rates, and tightening of credit availability. After a recession has ended, a country's output typically starts to recover as businesses increase production and employment rates improve. However, the recovery period may vary in duration depending on the severity of the recession. Price levels may also experience fluctuations, as the recovery of the economy can lead to increased demand and potentially inflationary pressures.
