Which of the following was a result of the U.S.-Mexican War?(1 point)
Responses
It gained the respect of European nations for America’s military power.
It gained the respect of European nations for America’s military power.
It united Americans against a common enemy.
It united Americans against a common enemy.
It gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession.
It gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession.
It enabled the United States to annex Texas.
It gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession.
What main reason Congress initially refused to annex Texas is supported by the information on this map?
(1 point)
Responses
If the United States annexed Texas, slave states would almost certainly outnumber free states.
If the United States annexed Texas, slave states would almost certainly outnumber free states.
If the United States annexed Texas, it would enter as a free state and anger Southerners.
If the United States annexed Texas, it would enter as a free state and anger Southerners.
If the United States annexed Texas, it would jeopardize the country’s other claims in California.
If the United States annexed Texas, it would jeopardize the country’s other claims in California.
The correct answer is: It gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the question and the provided options. The question asks for a result of the U.S.-Mexican War. The U.S.-Mexican War was a conflict between the United States and Mexico that took place from 1846 to 1848.
Option 1 states that the war gained the respect of European nations for America's military power. This statement is not accurate as the war did not have a significant impact on European nations' perception of America's military power. It may be a potential distractor answer.
Option 2 suggests that the war united Americans against a common enemy. This statement is partly true. The war did create a sense of national unity among Americans as they supported the war effort, but it does not specifically refer to a direct result of the war itself. It is not the most accurate response to the question.
Option 3 claims that the war gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession. This statement is accurate. The Mexican Cession refers to the land acquired by the United States from Mexico after the war through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This territory included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. The Mexican Cession was a direct result of the U.S.-Mexican War.
Option 4 states that the war enabled the United States to annex Texas. This statement is not entirely correct. The annexation of Texas by the United States had actually occurred prior to the U.S.-Mexican War, in 1845 as a separate event. While the annexation of Texas contributed to the tensions that led to the war, it is not a direct result of the war itself.
Therefore, the correct answer is: It gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession.