what happens if mitrochondria has a problem with lysomes and how does it get resolved
If mitochondria have a problem with lysosomes, it can lead to a buildup of waste materials inside the cell that cannot be properly degraded and recycled. This can result in various cellular dysfunctions and diseases.
To resolve this problem, cells have several mechanisms in place. One common mechanism is through the process of autophagy, where the damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria are identified and engulfed by a double-membrane vesicle called an autophagosome. The autophagosome then fuses with a lysosome, allowing the contents of the damaged mitochondria to be degraded and recycled.
Additionally, cells have quality control systems that constantly monitor the health of mitochondria. If a mitochondrion is identified as being damaged or dysfunctional, it can be marked for degradation and subsequently removed by autophagy.
Moreover, mitochondria have their own mechanisms for maintaining their integrity and functionality. They possess their own DNA and can replicate themselves. If a mitochondrion is severely damaged, it may undergo fission, where it splits into two separate mitochondria. The damaged portion can then be targeted for degradation while the healthy portion continues to function.
Overall, the resolution of problems between mitochondria and lysosomes involves a combination of autophagy, quality control systems, and the ability of mitochondria to replicate and repair themselves.