Describe nurse patient relationship stages
1) Orientation: In this stage, the nurse and patient establish contact and introduce themselves. The nurse gathers initial information about the patient's medical history, current condition, and any immediate needs. A friendly and open approach helps establish trust and comfort.
2) Identification: As the relationship progresses, both the nurse and patient start to identify each other's specific roles and responsibilities within the healthcare context. The patient begins to recognize the nurse as their primary caregiver and source of knowledge and support.
3) Exploitation: This stage involves the patient fully utilizing the nurse's expertise and assistance for their healthcare needs. The nurse provides necessary care and treatment while actively involving the patient in decision-making processes to promote their autonomy and empowerment.
4) Resolution: In this final stage, the nurse-patient relationship starts to come to an end. If the patient's condition improves, they may no longer require the same level of ongoing care and support. The nurse ensures a smooth transition and provides necessary education or resources for the patient to continue self-care at home or with another caregiver.
It is important to note that these stages can vary in duration and intensity depending on the specific healthcare setting, the patient's condition, and the length of the nurse-patient interaction. Additionally, not all relationships progress through all these stages if the care provided is short-term or episodic.