How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to global climate change?(1 point)
Responses
A. It led to the development of nonrenewable sources of energy.
B. It led to an increased use of alternative fuels other than fossil fuels.
C. It led to the release of chemicals that destroyed the ozone layer.
D. It led to an increased use of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels.
D. It led to an increased use of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels.
The correct answer is D. The Industrial Revolution led to an increased use of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels, which contributed to global climate change.
To arrive at this answer, we must understand the context and effects of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century in Britain, marked a shift from agrarian economies to industrialized and urbanized ones. This period brought significant advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation, resulting in widespread economic growth.
One significant development during the Industrial Revolution was the increased utilization of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels as sources of energy. These fuels were used to power steam engines, which powered machinery and transportation systems. The burning of fossil fuels releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to global climate change.
While option A states that the Industrial Revolution led to the development of nonrenewable sources of energy, it does not directly address the impact on climate change. Option B suggests an increased use of alternative fuels, but during the Industrial Revolution, the primary sources of energy were fossil fuels. Option C mentions the release of chemicals destroying the ozone layer. While ozone depletion is an environmental concern, it is not directly associated with global climate change.
In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution's increased reliance on fossil fuels, as represented by option D, is the most accurate explanation of how it contributed to global climate change.