Darwin's theory of natural selection is stated as:(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0A[Choice A] Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.%0D%0A[Choice A] Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.%0D%0A%0D%0A[Choice B] There is no variation in organisms in a population.%0D%0A[Choice B] There is no variation in organisms in a population.%0D%0A%0D%0A[Choice C] Only a small number of offspring in a population are born.%0D%0A[Choice C] Only a small number of offspring in a population are born.%0D%0A%0D%0A[Choice D] All individuals in a population have the same genetic traits.
The correct answer is:
[Choice A] Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
The correct statement of Darwin's theory of natural selection is:
[Choice A] Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
The correct answer to the statement is Choice A: Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand Darwin's theory of natural selection in a general manner. Charles Darwin proposed that in any given population, there is variation among individuals due to genetic differences. These variations can make some individuals more well-suited to their environment than others. Darwin observed that individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. This process, referred to as natural selection, leads to changes in the population over time as the frequency of favorable traits increases. Natural selection acts as a mechanism for evolution, driving the adaptation of species to their respective environments.
Given the choices provided, Choice A accurately reflects Darwin's theory by stating that individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. On the other hand, Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they contradict the basic principles of natural selection. According to Darwin, variation among individuals is a fundamental aspect of populations, and it is not true that there is no variation (Choice B). Additionally, natural selection does not imply that only a small number of offspring are born (Choice C) or that all individuals have the same genetic traits (Choice D).