Which is the purpose of writing an argument?

1. To plan what evidence a reader will want to read on a topic
2. To inform readers about the benefits of a topic
3. To allow readers to come to their own conclusions about a topic
4. To persuade readers to agree with the author's opinion

4. To persuade readers to agree with the author's opinion

The purpose of writing an argument is to persuade readers to agree with the author's opinion.

The purpose of writing an argument is to persuade readers to agree with the author's opinion. When writing an argument, the author presents a position on a specific topic or issue and uses evidence and reasoning to convince the readers of the validity of their viewpoint. The author aims to influence the readers' thoughts, opinions, or actions by presenting a well-constructed argument supported by facts, examples, and logical reasoning.

To determine the purpose of writing an argument, it is important to carefully analyze the content, structure, and language used in the text. Look for persuasive strategies such as appeals to emotion, logical reasoning, or the use of evidence to support a particular claim. Consider the author's tone and intent, and evaluate whether the main goal is to convince or persuade readers to adopt a specific point of view.

When assessing the given options, it is clear that the purpose of writing an argument is to persuade readers to agree with the author's opinion (option 4). While informative writing (option 2) may present facts and benefits of a topic, the true objective of an argument is to sway the readers' viewpoint. Additionally, options 1 and 3 are relevant aspects of constructing a persuasive argument, but they are not the ultimate purpose; planning evidence (option 1) is a strategy to support persuasion, and allowing readers to draw their own conclusions (option 3) is often a result of effective persuasion rather than the primary intention.