UN convention on biodiversity 1992
The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that was established in 1992. It is one of the key agreements adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The CBD has three primary objectives:
1. Conservation of Biological Diversity: The CBD aims to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity at various levels, such as ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. It recognizes the intrinsic value of biodiversity and the need to protect it for future generations.
2. Sustainable Use of Biological Resources: The CBD promotes the sustainable use of biological resources in order to meet present and future needs. It emphasizes the importance of equitable sharing of benefits derived from the utilization of genetic resources.
3. Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits: The CBD recognizes the need for fair and equitable sharing of benefits that arise from the utilization of genetic resources. It emphasizes the rights of countries and indigenous communities over their genetic resources and traditional knowledge.
To achieve these objectives, the CBD sets out various obligations and principles for its parties. These include the conservation of ecosystems, the regulation of access to genetic resources, the establishment of protected areas, the prevention of invasive alien species, and the integration of biodiversity considerations into national decision-making processes.
Furthermore, the CBD promotes international cooperation and provides a framework for the development of partnerships between governments, civil society organizations, and indigenous communities. It encourages the exchange of scientific information, technology transfer, and capacity building to support biodiversity conservation and sustainable use worldwide.
Since its establishment, the CBD has been ratified by almost all countries globally, making it one of the most widely recognized international treaties. It has also led to the development of additional protocols and agreements, such as the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits, which further strengthen the implementation of the convention's objectives.
The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that was adopted in 1992 during the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Here are the steps that led to the creation of the CBD:
1. Background: Concerns about the global loss of biodiversity and the need for international cooperation to address this issue led to the idea of a global biodiversity convention. The CBD was proposed as an outcome of the Earth Summit, which aimed to address pressing environmental issues.
2. Negotiations: The negotiations for the CBD began in 1988 and continued until the adoption of the convention in 1992. The process involved representatives from governments, non-governmental organizations, scientists, and indigenous peoples' organizations.
3. Objectives: The CBD has three main objectives:
a. Conservation of biological diversity: This includes the conservation and sustainable use of ecosystems, habitats, and species.
b. Sustainable use of biodiversity: Promoting the use of biological resources in a way that is ecologically sustainable and respects the rights and traditional knowledge of indigenous communities.
c. Fair and equitable sharing of genetic resources: Ensuring that benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources are shared fairly and equitably, particularly with local communities and indigenous peoples who have traditional knowledge.
4. Key provisions: The CBD includes several important provisions, such as:
a. National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs): Each party to the convention is required to develop and implement a national plan for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
b. Access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing: Parties are encouraged to establish legislative, administrative, or policy measures to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the utilization of genetic resources.
c. Technology transfer and financial resources: Parties are urged to provide financial resources and facilitate the transfer of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries to support their conservation efforts.
5. Signatures and Ratification: The CBD was open for signature at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and entered into force on December 29, 1993. As of now, almost all countries in the world are parties to the convention, with the United States being the only major country that has signed but not ratified it.
The CBD continues to be a key international legal instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, with regular meetings and conferences to discuss progress and address emerging challenges.
The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that was established in 1992 during the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The CBD is one of the most significant global agreements concerning the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
To learn more about the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) that was established in 1992, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by using a search engine like Google or Bing.
2. Enter the keywords "United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity 1992" in the search bar.
3. Look for official sources such as governmental websites or the official website of the Convention on Biological Diversity (cbd.int).
4. Click on the relevant search results to access official documents and information related to the Convention.
5. Explore the official website of the Convention on Biological Diversity to find detailed information about the CBD, including its background, objectives, and implementation.
6. Take note of any specific areas or topics within the CBD that you are interested in studying further.
By following these steps, you can access accurate information about the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) established in 1992 and gain a comprehensive understanding of its goals, provisions, and ongoing initiatives.