A fisherman in a boat is drinking a cup of hot coffee. The large lake below his boat is full of cold water. Which statement is an accurate comparison of the lake water and the coffee?
The lake will have mroe total thermal energy, and the particles in the lake water will be moving faster.
The coffee will have more total thermal energy, and the particles in the coffee will be moving faster.
The coffee will have more total thermal energy, but the particles in the lake water will be moving faster.
The lake will have more total thermal energy, but the particles in the coffee will be moving faster.
The coffee will have more total thermal energy, but the particles in the lake water will be moving faster.
The coffee will have more total thermal energy, but the particles in the lake water will be moving faster.
To determine the accurate comparison between the lake water and the coffee, we need to understand the concept of thermal energy and particle movement. Thermal energy refers to the total energy associated with the motion of particles within a substance. Higher thermal energy means that the particles are moving faster, while lower thermal energy means that the particles are moving slower.
In this scenario, the fisherman's coffee is hot, while the lake water is cold. When the coffee is hot, it means that it has a higher temperature than the lake water. Since temperature is directly related to thermal energy, we can conclude that the coffee will have more total thermal energy than the lake water.
Additionally, when the coffee has more thermal energy, it implies that the particles in the coffee will be moving faster. Therefore, the statement "The coffee will have more total thermal energy, and the particles in the coffee will be moving faster" is the accurate comparison in this situation.