Which Russian tsar changed their mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev rebellion?(1 point)
Responses
Ivan the Terrible
Ivan the Terrible
Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
Peter the Great
Nicholas II
Nicholas II
Ivan the Terrible did not change his mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to the Pugachev rebellion. Neither did Nicholas II.
The correct answer is Catherine the Great. She initially had plans to reform serfdom, but due to the threat posed by the Pugachev rebellion, she changed her mind and instead tightened the control and power of the nobility over the serfs.
Catherine the Great
The correct answer is Catherine the Great. To determine this answer, we can analyze each of the options provided and see which one corresponds to the historical event.
First, let's consider Ivan the Terrible. Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, ruled as the first Tsar of Russia in the 16th century. However, he had no involvement with the Pugachev rebellion, which occurred in the 18th century. Therefore, Ivan the Terrible is not the correct answer.
Next, let's look at Peter the Great. Peter the Great, who reigned in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, introduced significant reforms and modernized Russia. However, he did not have any direct connection with the Pugachev rebellion and did not change his mind about reforming Russian serfdom due to it. So, Peter the Great is also not the correct answer.
Moving on to Nicholas II, he was the last Tsar of Russia and ruled in the early 20th century. Thus, Nicholas II is not the correct answer, as the Pugachev rebellion occurred in the 18th century.
Lastly, we have Catherine the Great. Catherine the Great, who ruled in the late 18th century, did indeed face the Pugachev rebellion. The rebellion, led by Cossack Yemelyan Pugachev, was a major peasant uprising against the oppressive conditions of serfdom. Initially, Catherine the Great intended to reform serfdom, but the Pugachev rebellion made her change her mind, leading to a crackdown on the rebels and a reinforcement of serfdom. Therefore, the correct answer is Catherine the Great.
In summary, the correct answer to the question is Catherine the Great.