Which of the following are characteristics of Homo sapiens? Select the three correct answers.
(1 point)
first to bury their dead
• had larger brains than their predecessors
© used complex language
• was the first to use stone tools
• had strong jaws and teeth for tearing meat
• cooperated in hunting and in building shelter
• "Lucy" is an example of them
The three correct answers are:
1. Had larger brains than their predecessors
2. Used complex language
3. Cooperated in hunting and in building shelter
The three correct characteristics of Homo sapiens are:
1. had larger brains than their predecessors: Homo sapiens had larger brains compared to their evolutionary ancestors, which contributed to their cognitive abilities and intelligence.
2. used complex language: Homo sapiens developed complex language systems, allowing them to communicate and convey intricate information and ideas.
3. cooperated in hunting and in building shelter: Homo sapiens exhibited cooperative behavior in activities such as hunting and building shelters, which helped in their survival and development as a species.
To identify the characteristics of Homo sapiens among the options provided, we need to review each statement and determine if it applies to Homo sapiens or not.
1. First to bury their dead: This characteristic is indeed associated with Homo sapiens. Archaeological evidence demonstrates that Homo sapiens performed burial rituals, suggesting a belief in an afterlife or spiritual realm.
2. Had larger brains than their predecessors: Similarly, this statement aligns with Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens had a significant increase in brain size, which is one of the factors distinguishing them from their predecessors.
3. Used complex language: Homo sapiens are known for their sophisticated and complex language abilities. They developed spoken language, including grammar, which allowed for communication and the sharing of complex ideas.
4. Was the first to use stone tools: Although early hominins, such as Homo habilis, used stone tools, Homo sapiens developed more advanced techniques and technologies, refining the use of tools over time.
5. Had strong jaws and teeth for tearing meat: This characteristic is more representative of earlier hominins rather than Homo sapiens. Over time, Homo sapiens developed a more diverse and adaptable diet, including both plant and animal-based foods.
6. Cooperated in hunting and building shelter: Homo sapiens had a significant capacity for cooperation and social behavior, which likely included hunting and building shelters together. This characteristic applies to Homo sapiens.
7. "Lucy" is an example of them: "Lucy" is not an example of Homo sapiens. She belonged to another species called Australopithecus afarensis, which is considered an ancestor to the genus.
After reviewing the options and their associated characteristics, the three correct characteristics of Homo sapiens are as follows:
1. First to bury their dead
2. Had larger brains than their predecessors
3. Used complex language