ow does the Fourteenth Amendment affect citizenship?(1 point)
Responses
It says that anyone born in the U.S. automatically becomes a U.S. citizen.
It says that anyone born in the U.S. automatically becomes a U.S. citizen.
It says that immigrants living in the U.S. are granted citizenship upon entry to the U.S.
It says that immigrants living in the U.S. are granted citizenship upon entry to the U.S.
It says that a child born of a U.S. citizen outside the U.S. becomes a U.S. citizen automatically.
It says that a child born of a U.S. citizen outside the U.S. becomes a U.S. citizen automatically.
It says that Black people may not be citizens or file cases in federal cour
ts.
It says that Black people may not be citizens or file cases in federal courts.
The correct answer regarding the Fourteenth Amendment and its impact on citizenship is:
- It says that anyone born in the U.S. automatically becomes a U.S. citizen.
- It says that immigrants living in the U.S. are granted citizenship upon entry to the U.S.
- It says that a child born of a U.S. citizen outside the U.S. becomes a U.S. citizen automatically.
The correct response is:
It says that anyone born in the U.S. automatically becomes a U.S. citizen.
To understand how the Fourteenth Amendment affects citizenship, we need to look at the text of the amendment itself. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868 and is one of the Reconstruction Era amendments to the United States Constitution. It has several important sections, but the most relevant one to citizenship is the first section, which states:
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."
This section of the Fourteenth Amendment establishes the principle of birthright citizenship, which means that anyone born on U.S. soil automatically becomes a U.S. citizen, regardless of the citizenship status of their parents. This principle is commonly known as "jus soli," which is a Latin phrase meaning "right of the soil."
The Fourteenth Amendment also addresses naturalized citizenship, stating that anyone who is naturalized in the United States becomes a U.S. citizen. Naturalization is the process by which a non-citizen becomes a citizen. It involves fulfilling certain requirements, such as demonstrating knowledge of the English language and passing a civics test.
In addition to birthright and naturalized citizenship, the Fourteenth Amendment also provides certain protections and rights to all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States, regardless of their citizenship status. This includes the guarantee of equal protection under the law.
It is important to note that while the Fourteenth Amendment extended citizenship rights to formerly enslaved people and their descendants, it did not address the issue of Native American citizenship directly. Native Americans were not granted automatic birthright citizenship until the passage of the Indian Citizenship Act in 1924.
Overall, the Fourteenth Amendment has had a substantial impact on citizenship in the United States by establishing birthright citizenship and providing fundamental protections for all individuals within the country's jurisdiction.