What did President Roosevelt do in 1906 that influenced the regulation of food in the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
He required all bread to be made with standard ingredients and no unnecessary fillers.
He required all bread to be made with standard ingredients and no unnecessary fillers.
He appointed the first chemist to serve in the Food and Drug Administration.
He appointed the first chemist to serve in the Food and Drug Administration.
He passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act.
He passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act.
He founded the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control.
He founded the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control.
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The correct answer is: He passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act.
(1 point) He passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs Act.
The correct answer is: He passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act.
To arrive at this answer, we can use the provided responses and examine each one to see which one aligns with President Roosevelt's actions in 1906 regarding food regulation.
The first response states that he required all bread to be made with standard ingredients and no unnecessary fillers. While this may be a good idea for food regulation, it does not specifically address President Roosevelt's actions in 1906.
The second response mentions that he appointed the first chemist to serve in the Food and Drug Administration. While this may be a valid action in the realm of food regulation, it does not specifically address his actions in 1906.
The third response states that he passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act. This aligns with President Roosevelt's actions in 1906 and is the correct answer.
The fourth response states that he founded the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control. While this is important information, it does not specifically address his actions in 1906.
Therefore, the correct answer is that President Roosevelt passed two laws in 1906: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act, which had a significant influence on the regulation of food in the United States.
The US government has influenced public policy on smoking for decades. How did changes in public policy affect smoking?
(1 point)
Responses
People must now be at least 19 years old to purchase cigarettes.
People must now be at least 19 years old to purchase cigarettes.
The dangers of smoking are well known by most people.
The dangers of smoking are well known by most people.
There is no longer any risk of illnesses from second-hand smoke.
There is no longer any risk of illnesses from second-hand smoke.
Tobacco products are not allowed to be sold in grocery stores.
Tobacco products are not allowed to be sold in grocery stores.
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The correct answer is: The dangers of smoking are well known by most people.
To arrive at this answer, we can use the provided responses and examine each one to see which one accurately reflects the influence of changes in public policy on smoking.
The first response states that people must now be at least 19 years old to purchase cigarettes. While this may be a policy implemented in some areas, it does not reflect the overall influence of changes in public policy on smoking.
The second response mentions that the dangers of smoking are well known by most people. This accurate reflects the influence of changes in public policy on smoking, as public education campaigns and policy changes have been successful in spreading awareness about the risks associated with smoking.
The third response states that there is no longer any risk of illnesses from second-hand smoke. This is not accurate, as there is still a risk of illnesses from second-hand smoke, although public policy changes have resulted in increased restrictions on smoking in public places to mitigate this risk.
The fourth response states that tobacco products are not allowed to be sold in grocery stores. While there may be restrictions on where tobacco products can be sold, this response is not accurate in the context of the broader influence of changes in public policy on smoking.
Therefore, the correct answer is that changes in public policy have resulted in the dangers of smoking being well known by most people.
Yolanda worries that the food on her grocery store shelves might be unsafe to consume. Her son reminds her that there are inspection processes in place to make sure the food is prepared safely. Who makes sure this food is prepared safely?
(1 point)
Responses
the SBA
the SBA
the NSLP
the NSLP
the CDC
the CDC
the FDA
The correct answer is: the FDA.
To arrive at this answer, we can use the provided responses and examine each one to see which one accurately reflects the organization responsible for ensuring the safety of food preparation processes.
The first response mentions the SBA (Small Business Administration). While the SBA may play a role in supporting small businesses, it is not the organization directly responsible for ensuring the safety of food preparation processes.
The second response mentions the NSLP (National School Lunch Program). While the NSLP may have regulations in place for the safety of food in school lunches, it is not the organization responsible for ensuring the safety of all food preparation processes.
The third response mentions the CDC (Centers for Disease Control). While the CDC plays an important role in monitoring and responding to foodborne illnesses, it is not the organization directly responsible for ensuring the safety of food preparation processes.
The fourth response mentions the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). The FDA is the correct answer, as they are the organization responsible for overseeing the safety of food in the United States, including ensuring that food is prepared safely.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the FDA makes sure the food is prepared safely.
Enzo is writing a list of all the responsibilities the FDA has. What is MOST likely to be on this list?
(1 point)
Responses
They offer discount health insurance to people who need it.
They offer discount health insurance to people who need it.
They provide fresh fruits and vegetables and clean water to people.
They provide fresh fruits and vegetables and clean water to people.
They investigate diseases to help stop them from spreading.
They investigate diseases to help stop them from spreading.
They make sure medicines do what they claim to do.
They make sure medicines do what they claim to do.
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The correct answer is: They make sure medicines do what they claim to do.
To determine the most likely responsibility of the FDA, we can examine each response and consider the primary role and responsibilities of the FDA.
The first response states that the FDA offers discount health insurance to people who need it. While promoting public health is an important aspect of the FDA's work, offering health insurance is not part of their responsibilities.
The second response mentions that the FDA provides fresh fruits and vegetables and clean water to people. While access to safe and nutritious food and water is important for public health, this is not a responsibility of the FDA.
The third response states that the FDA investigates diseases to help stop them from spreading. While disease investigation and control may be part of public health efforts, this is not the primary responsibility of the FDA.
The fourth response mentions that the FDA makes sure medicines do what they claim to do. This is the correct answer, as ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medications is a key responsibility of the FDA.
Therefore, the most likely responsibility of the FDA that would be on Enzo's list is that they make sure medicines do what they claim to do.
Pat’s favorite frozen pizza is involved in a national recall. What does this MOST likely mean?
(1 point)
Responses
The pizzas are now available throughout the country.
The pizzas are now available throughout the country.
The FDA has decided the pizzas are healthy and safe.
The FDA has decided the pizzas are healthy and safe.
Pat needs to return the pizzas to the grocery store.
Pat needs to return the pizzas to the grocery store.
People have gotten frostbite from touching the pizza.
People have gotten frostbite from touching the pizza.
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The correct answer is: Pat needs to return the pizzas to the grocery store.
To determine the most likely meaning of a national recall, we can examine each response and consider the typical implications of a recall.
The first response states that the pizzas are now available throughout the country. This is not an accurate interpretation of a recall. A recall typically means that a product is being removed from the market or store shelves due to safety concerns or issues.
The second response mentions that the FDA has decided the pizzas are healthy and safe. Again, this is not an accurate interpretation of a recall. A recall typically indicates that there are concerns or issues with the product's safety or quality.
The third response states that Pat needs to return the pizzas to the grocery store. This is the correct answer. In a national recall, it is highly likely that consumers are being advised to return the affected product to the place of purchase for a refund or exchange due to safety or quality concerns.
The fourth response mentions that people have gotten frostbite from touching the pizza. While this may be a potential safety concern, it is not the most likely interpretation of a national recall.
Therefore, the most likely meaning of a national recall is that Pat needs to return the pizzas to the grocery store.
What did President Abraham Lincoln do in 1862 to help influence food regulation in America?
(1 point)
Responses
He passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act.
He passed two laws: The Meat Inspection Act and The Food and Drugs act.
He appointed the first chemist to serve in the Department of Agriculture.
He appointed the first chemist to serve in the Department of Agriculture.
He required all bread to be made with standard ingredients and no unnecessary fillers.
He required all bread to be made with standard ingredients and no unnecessary fillers.
He founded the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control.
He founded the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control.
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The correct answer is: He appointed the first chemist to serve in the Department of Agriculture.
In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Morrill Act, which established land-grant colleges to promote agriculture and mechanical arts education. As part of this act, he appointed the first chemist to serve in the Department of Agriculture. This appointment helped to lay the foundation for the scientific analysis and regulation of food in America. Therefore, the correct answer is that President Abraham Lincoln appointed the first chemist to serve in the Department of Agriculture in 1862, which influenced food regulation in America.
Tracy works for a pharmaceutical company. What is MOST likely the title of the research report she is presenting to her supervisor?
(1 point)
Responses
The Effectiveness of Xanax on Sleep
The Effectiveness of Xanax on Sleep
The Prevention of Salmonella in Eggs
The Prevention of Salmonella in Eggs
The Insurance Needs of Baby Boomers
The Insurance Needs of Baby Boomers
The History of School Lunches in America
The correct answer is: The Effectiveness of Xanax on Sleep.
To determine the most likely title of a research report being presented by Tracy, we can examine each response and consider Tracy's role and the nature of her work in a pharmaceutical company.
The first response states that the title is "The Effectiveness of Xanax on Sleep." This is the most likely answer, as working for a pharmaceutical company suggests that Tracy's research and presentation would be related to the effectiveness of a specific medication like Xanax on a particular aspect of health, such as sleep.
The second response mentions "The Prevention of Salmonella in Eggs." While studying and preventing foodborne illnesses is important, it is not directly related to the role of Tracy working in a pharmaceutical company.
The third response states "The Insurance Needs of Baby Boomers." This topic is not directly related to Tracy's work in a pharmaceutical company as it is more focused on insurance rather than the development or effectiveness of pharmaceutical products.
The fourth response mentions "The History of School Lunches in America." This topic is not related to Tracy's work in a pharmaceutical company as it is not directly related to the development or study of pharmaceutical products.
Therefore, the most likely title of the research report Tracy is presenting to her supervisor would be "The Effectiveness of Xanax on Sleep."
Melanie is signing up for Medicaid. What does this MOST likely mean?
(1 point)
Responses
She will have increased access to fresh produce.
She will have increased access to fresh produce.
She will be getting a loan from the SBA.
She will be getting a loan from the SBA.
She will be required to file for bankruptcy.
She will be required to file for bankruptcy.
She will receive free or low-cost health care.
The correct answer is: She will receive free or low-cost health care.
To determine the most likely meaning of Melanie signing up for Medicaid, we can examine each response and consider the nature and purpose of Medicaid.
The first response states that Melanie will have increased access to fresh produce. While promoting access to healthy food is important for overall health, it is not the primary purpose of Medicaid.
The second response mentions that Melanie will be getting a loan from the SBA (Small Business Administration). Medicaid is a government program that provides health care coverage to eligible individuals, so it is not related to obtaining a loan from the SBA.
The third response states that Melanie will be required to file for bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy is a legal action taken when an individual is unable to repay their debts. It is unrelated to signing up for Medicaid, which is a health care program.
The fourth response mentions that Melanie will receive free or low-cost health care. This is the correct answer. Medicaid provides health care coverage to low-income individuals and families, offering free or low-cost health care services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription medications, and more.
Therefore, the most likely meaning of Melanie signing up for Medicaid is that she will receive free or low-cost health care.
Bruno has salmonella poisoning. What MOST likely caused this to happen?
(1 point)
Responses
He took unsafe drugs.
He took unsafe drugs.
He ate contaminated food.
He ate contaminated food.
He drank unclean water.
He drank unclean water.
He exercised in hot weather.
He exercised in hot weather.
The correct answer is: He ate contaminated food.
To determine the most likely cause of Bruno's salmonella poisoning, we can examine each response and consider the common sources of salmonella contamination.
The first response states that Bruno took unsafe drugs. While certain medications may have side effects or risks, salmonella poisoning is typically not caused by taking unsafe drugs.
The second response mentions that Bruno ate contaminated food. This is the correct answer. Salmonella is a type of bacteria that is often found in raw or undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, and other foods such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Consuming contaminated food that was not properly prepared or cooked can lead to salmonella poisoning.
The third response states that Bruno drank unclean water. While contaminated water can carry various diseases, salmonella poisoning is more commonly associated with the consumption of contaminated food rather than unclean water.
The fourth response mentions that Bruno exercised in hot weather. While exercising in hot weather can lead to dehydration and possibly heat-related illnesses, it is not directly related to salmonella poisoning.
Therefore, the most likely cause of Bruno's salmonella poisoning is that he ate contaminated food.
Kendrick just celebrated his 20th birthday. According to US laws, what does this MOST likely mean?
(1 point)
Responses
He can buy alcohol but not tobacco products.
He can buy alcohol but not tobacco products.
He can buy tobacco products but not alcohol.
He can buy tobacco products but not alcohol.
He is not allowed to buy tobacco products or alcohol.
He is not allowed to buy tobacco products or alcohol.
He is allowed to buy both tobacco products and alcohol
The correct answer is: He can buy tobacco products but not alcohol.
According to US laws, the legal drinking age is typically 21 years old. This means that Kendrick is not allowed to buy or consume alcohol at this age. However, laws regarding the age for purchasing and consuming tobacco products vary across states. In most states, the legal smoking age is 18 years old, which means that Kendrick can buy tobacco products. Therefore, the most likely meaning of Kendrick celebrating his 20th birthday is that he can buy tobacco products but not alcohol.
How did King John of England’s Assize of Bread help shape food regulations in the 1200s?
(1 point)
Responses
It required bread to be made from standard ingredients.
It required bread to be made from standard ingredients.
It required bakers to use sanitary measures before food preparation.
It required bakers to use sanitary measures before food preparation.
It required bread to be fortified with vitamins and minerals.
It required bread to be fortified with vitamins and minerals.
It required bakers to offer their bread at an affordable price.
It required bakers to offer their bread at an affordable price.
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The correct answer is: It required bread to be made from standard ingredients.
The Assize of Bread, issued by King John of England in the 13th century, was a set of regulations that aimed to standardize the production and sale of bread. One of the key requirements of the Assize of Bread was that bread should be made from standard ingredients, specifically wheat flour, water, and yeast. This regulation helped shape food regulations in the 1200s by establishing standards for bread production, ensuring quality and consistency for consumers. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Assize of Bread required bread to be made from standard ingredients.
When would the Department of Agriculture be MORE likely to inspect food than the Food and Drug Administration?
(1 point)
Responses
when poultry and dairy products are being inspected
when poultry and dairy products are being inspected
when fast-food restaurants are being inspected
when fast-food restaurants are being inspected
when areas known as “food deserts” are being inspected
when areas known as “food deserts” are being inspected
when foods being served in school cafeterias are being inspected
when foods being served in school cafeterias are being inspected
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The correct answer is: when poultry and dairy products are being inspected.
To determine when the Department of Agriculture would be more likely to inspect food than the Food and Drug Administration, we can examine each response and consider the respective responsibilities of these agencies.
The first response mentions that the Department of Agriculture would be more likely to inspect food when poultry and dairy products are being inspected. This is the correct answer. The Department of Agriculture is primarily responsible for regulating and inspecting meat, poultry, and dairy products, among other agricultural products. Therefore, when these specific food items are being inspected, the Department of Agriculture would play a more significant role than the Food and Drug Administration.
The second response mentions that the Department of Agriculture and Food and Drug Administration would be inspecting
Ronny hates ObamaCare but is a big fan of the Affordable Care Act. What does Ronny need to know about these two healthcare plans?
(1 point)
Responses
They are the same exact plan.
They are the same exact plan.
They are no longer available in the United States.
They are no longer available in the United States.
ObamaCare costs less than the Affordable Care Act.
ObamaCare costs less than the Affordable Care Act.
Ronny hates ObamaCare but is a big fan of the Affordable Care Act. What does Ronny need to know about these two healthcare plans?
(1 point)
Responses
They are the same exact plan.
They are the same exact plan.
They are no longer available in the United States.
They are no longer available in the United States.
ObamaCare costs less than the Affordable Care Act.
ObamaCare costs less than the Affordable Care Act. What's the answer