The harder a gas pedal in a car is pressed, the faster the car’s velocity increases. Which phrase best describes the relationship between how hard the gas pedal is pressed and the acceleration of the car?(1 point)
Responses
There is both a negative correlation and causation.
There is both a negative correlation and causation.
There is both a positive correlation and causation.
There is both a positive correlation and causation.
There is a positive correlation but no causation.
There is a positive correlation but no causation.
There is a negative correlation but no causation.
There is a positive correlation but no causation.
The correct answer is: There is both a positive correlation and causation.
The phrase "There is both a positive correlation and causation" best describes the relationship between how hard the gas pedal is pressed and the acceleration of the car.
To explain why, we should first understand what correlation and causation mean in this context. Correlation refers to the statistical relationship between two variables, while causation refers to the cause-and-effect relationship between them.
In this case, pressing the gas pedal harder and increasing the car's velocity are positively correlated. This means that as the gas pedal is pressed harder, the velocity of the car tends to increase. The relationship is positive because as one variable (gas pedal pressure) increases, the other variable (car's velocity) also tends to increase in a similar manner.
Furthermore, there is a causation between pressing the gas pedal harder and increasing acceleration. When the gas pedal is pressed harder, it opens the throttle, allowing more fuel and air to enter the engine. This increased flow of fuel and air leads to more power being generated, resulting in a greater acceleration of the car.
Therefore, the phrase "There is both a positive correlation and causation" correctly captures the relationship between how hard the gas pedal is pressed and the acceleration of the car.