Long term smokers can suffer from the following health problems:(4 points)
Responses
Heart disease and stroke
Heart disease and stroke
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis
Cancer
Cancer
Diabetes
Diabetes
Emphysema
Emphysema
Long-term smokers can indeed suffer from various health problems, including:
1. Heart disease and stroke: Smoking damages the blood vessels and decreases the amount of oxygen in the blood, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
2. Chronic bronchitis: Smoking irritates and inflames the bronchial tubes, leading to chronic bronchitis. This condition causes persistent coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
3. Cancer: Smoking is a major risk factor for numerous types of cancer, including lung, throat, mouth, esophageal, pancreatic, bladder, kidney, and cervical cancer. The toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke can damage DNA and cause abnormal cell growth.
4. Diabetes: Studies suggest that smokers have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Smoking can increase insulin resistance and impair glucose metabolism, leading to the development of diabetes.
5. Emphysema: Long-term smoking can damage and destroy the air sacs in the lungs known as alveoli. This condition is called emphysema, resulting in severe breathing difficulties and a reduced ability to absorb oxygen.
To verify this information and explore more details, you can refer to reputable sources such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), World Health Organization (WHO), or American Lung Association. These organizations provide extensive research, statistics, and resources on the harmful effects of smoking on health.