How have the Philippines and Indonesia become more democratic in recent decades?
(1 point)
Responses
The military led coups to seize power.
The military led coups to seize power.
Dictators imposed new constitutions.
Dictators imposed new constitutions.
Civil wars divided the countries between governments.
Civil wars divided the countries between governments.
Popular movements demanded and won elected governments
Popular movements demanded and won elected governments.
Popular movements demanded and won elected governments
The correct answer is: Popular movements demanded and won elected governments.
To understand how the Philippines and Indonesia became more democratic in recent decades, we need to look at the historical context and the actions taken by the populations of these countries.
1. Research and awareness: People in both the Philippines and Indonesia became more aware of the concept of democracy and the importance of having a voice in the governance of their countries. This increased awareness led to a demand for change.
2. Formation of grassroots movements: Various grassroots movements, such as student organizations, labor unions, and civil society groups, began advocating for political reform and the establishment of democratic systems. These movements played a crucial role in mobilizing the population and creating momentum for change.
3. Demand for free and fair elections: One of the core demands of these movements was the implementation of free and fair elections, which would allow the people to choose their leaders through a democratic process. This demand put pressure on existing authoritarian regimes to initiate political reforms.
4. Peaceful protests and demonstrations: People took to the streets in large numbers, engaging in peaceful protests and demonstrations. These actions aimed to raise awareness, put pressure on autocratic leaders, and show solidarity among the population in their pursuit of democratic changes.
5. Overthrow of authoritarian regimes: In both countries, longstanding dictators were eventually overthrown due to the pressure from popular movements and the crumbling support they faced. These movements demonstrated the widespread demand for democratic governance.
6. Transition to democracy: Following the ousting of authoritarian regimes, both the Philippines and Indonesia undertook significant political reforms, including the drafting of new constitutions and the establishment of electoral processes that allowed for multiple political parties and fair representation.
Thus, popular movements demanding and winning elected governments played a crucial role in the democratization processes of the Philippines and Indonesia in recent decades.