American Romanticism includes all of the following genres except

a short stories
b journals
c poetry
d sermons

d sermons

American Romanticism includes all of the following genres except sermons.

To determine which genre is not included in American Romanticism, we can first understand what American Romanticism is. American Romanticism refers to a literary and artistic movement that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It emphasized individualism, imagination, and emotion as well as a deep connection to nature.

Now, let's go through each option and see if it fits within the genres of American Romanticism:

a) Short stories: Short stories were indeed an important genre within American Romanticism. Authors like Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe wrote many influential short stories during this period. Therefore, option a) is included in American Romanticism.

b) Journals: Journals were also a significant part of American Romanticism. Many writers and thinkers of this period kept journals to document their thoughts and experiences. These journals often reflected the themes and ideals of Romanticism. Therefore, option b) is included in American Romanticism.

c) Poetry: Poetry holds a central place within American Romanticism. Poets like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow were key figures of this movement, producing works that embodied the emotional, imaginative, and naturalistic qualities associated with Romanticism. Therefore, option c) is included in American Romanticism.

d) Sermons: Sermons, which are religious or moral speeches typically delivered during religious services, do not fall under the genre of American Romanticism. While religion and spirituality were important themes during this period, sermons are not considered a distinct genre within American Romanticism. Therefore, option d) is the correct answer and is not included in American Romanticism.

In summary, the correct answer is option d) sermons, as they are not considered a genre within American Romanticism.