American Romanticism includes all of the following genres except.
A) short stories.
B) journals.
C) poetry.
D) sermons
D) sermons
The correct answer is D) sermons. American Romanticism refers to a literary and artistic movement that took place during the early to mid-19th century in the United States. It focused on individualism, emotion, and the power of nature. While short stories, journals, and poetry were all prevalent forms within American Romanticism, sermons were not typically considered as part of this genre.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the question and examine each option individually.
American Romanticism was an artistic and literary movement that flourished in the United States in the early to mid-19th century. It was characterized by an emphasis on emotion, individuality, imagination, and the beauty of nature. American Romanticism encompassed various genres of literature and art.
Now let's analyze each option:
A) Short stories: American Romanticism indeed included short stories. Many notable American Romantic writers, such as Nathaniel Hawthorne and Washington Irving, wrote short stories that embodied the themes and characteristics of the movement. Therefore, option A is not the correct answer.
B) Journals: American Romanticism also included journals. Journals were an essential medium through which writers and thinkers of the time expressed their ideas, observations, and reflections. These personal accounts and reflections often embodied the spirit of the movement. Therefore, option B is not the correct answer.
C) Poetry: American Romanticism placed significant emphasis on poetry. Poets such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Walt Whitman were prominent figures of the American Romantic movement. Their poems reflected the ideals and themes of Romanticism, such as the celebration of individualism, the sublime beauty of nature, and the exploration of emotions. Therefore, option C is not the correct answer.
D) Sermons: American Romanticism did not typically include sermons. While religious themes and ideas occasionally appeared in American Romantic literature, sermons, which are typically religious or moral discourses given by clergy members, were not a prevalent genre within the movement. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
To summarize, American Romanticism included short stories, journals, and poetry, but did not typically include sermons. Thus, the correct answer is option D) sermons.