Which of the following were precedents that George Washington set during his presidency? Select all that apply.
He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
He established a Tax and Tariff cabinet position.
He established a Tax and Tariff cabinet position.
He chose to not run for a third term.
He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
He chose to not run for a third term.
The precedents set by George Washington during his presidency include:
1. He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
2. He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
3. He chose to not run for a third term.
To determine which of the options were precedents set by George Washington during his presidency, we can evaluate each statement:
1. **He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.** This statement is incorrect. George Washington did not establish the number of justices on the Supreme Court nor set it at nine. The number of justices on the Supreme Court has varied over time and was established by Congress through legislation. Therefore, this statement is not a precedent set by Washington.
2. **He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.** This statement is correct. George Washington appointed prominent leaders, such as Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, to serve as heads of executive departments and as his advisors. This practice set a precedent for future presidents to appoint individuals with expertise and experience to their Cabinets.
3. **He established a Tax and Tariff cabinet position.** This statement is incorrect. George Washington did not establish a specific cabinet position for taxation and tariffs. However, his Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, played a significant role in shaping the nation's financial policies, including introducing tariffs and other forms of taxation to generate revenue for the government.
4. **He chose to not run for a third term.** This statement is correct. George Washington voluntarily stepped down after serving two terms as president, setting a precedent of a maximum of two terms that would later be codified by the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Therefore, the correct statements regarding precedents set by George Washington during his presidency are:
- He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
- He chose to not run for a third term.