The relative pronoun that is used with an essential clause, and the relative pronoun which is used with a nonessential clause. In 3–5 sentences, explain when to use each pronoun and the difference between the two types of relative clauses. (2 points)

please write it short and make it like a 12 year old wrote it

When we want to add extra information about something, we use relative clauses. If the information is super important, we use the pronoun "that" to introduce it. Like, "The dog that barks all night keeps me awake." But if it's not that important and just adds extra details, we use the pronoun "which." For example, "My phone, which has a cool camera, takes awesome pictures." So, "that" is for really important stuff and "which" is for not-so-important stuff.

Can you just make it three sentences

Sure! "That" is used with an essential clause when the information is really important and necessary to understand the sentence, like "The book that I borrowed from the library is due tomorrow." "Which" is used with a nonessential clause when the information is not as important and just adds extra details, like "My car, which is blue, is parked in the driveway." So, "that" is for important information and "which" is for extra details.

When we use the relative pronoun "that," it is used for an essential clause, which means the information is important and we need it to understand the main part of the sentence. For example, "The book that I read was really interesting." Here, without the essential clause "that I read," we won't know which book the speaker is talking about.

On the other hand, we use the relative pronoun "which" for a nonessential clause, which means the information is extra but not necessary to understand the main part of the sentence. For example, "The book, which I read last week, was really interesting." Here, the nonessential clause "which I read last week" provides extra information but can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.

So, the difference between the two is that "that" is for important information we can't remove, while "which" is for extra information we can remove without changing the meaning.

When we are talking about a thing or an idea that is necessary in a sentence, we use the pronoun "that" with an essential clause. For example, "The book that I borrowed from the library is really interesting." We need the word "that" to understand which specific book we are talking about. On the other hand, when we are talking about something that is not super important in the sentence, we use the pronoun "which" with a nonessential clause. Like, "My new backpack, which has many pockets, is so cool!" In this case, "which" helps give us extra information about the backpack, but we could still understand the sentence without it.