The difference between the expected results in a situation and the actual results that

occur is
a. Verbal Irony
b. Situational Irony
c. Dramatic Irony

b. Situational Irony

c. Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony refers to a situation where the audience or reader is aware of something that the characters in the story are unaware of. It is a difference between what is expected to happen and what actually happens, creating a sense of tension or suspense.

To determine the difference between the expected results in a situation and the actual results that occur, we need to understand the concept of irony. Irony refers to a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.

a. Verbal Irony: Verbal irony is when someone says something that is the opposite of what they actually mean. It involves using words to express a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. For example, if someone says "What a beautiful day!" in the pouring rain, that would be an example of verbal irony. However, verbal irony does not necessarily involve a difference between expected and actual results.

b. Situational Irony: Situational irony is when a situation turns out differently than what was expected. It occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what was anticipated or when an event contradicts expectations. For example, if a fire station burns down, that would be a situation of situational irony. In this case, the outcome is unexpected and opposite to what one would assume.

c. Dramatic Irony: Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or reader knows something that one or more characters in a story are unaware of. It creates a contrast between what the characters believe to be true and what the audience knows to be true. For example, if in a movie, a character walks into a building that the audience knows is about to explode, but the character remains unaware, that would be an example of dramatic irony. Note that this type of irony is specific to storytelling and typically involves knowledge that the audience possesses.

Given the description, the difference between the expected results in a situation and the actual results that occur is best represented by:

b. Situational Irony