What is considered the greatest example of Incan engineering?
Options:
The chinampas
The road network
The ayllu system
The food storehouses
The road network
The greatest example of Incan engineering is the road network.
The greatest example of Incan engineering is widely considered to be the road network. The Incas built an extensive and impressive system of roads throughout their empire, stretching an estimated 24,800 miles (40,000 kilometers) in total. These roads connected every major city and region of the empire, from the high Andes Mountains to the coast and the rainforests.
To understand why the road network is considered the greatest example of Incan engineering, we need to look at how they accomplished such an impressive feat.
First, the Incas used their extensive knowledge of the terrain and natural resources to identify the best possible routes for their roads. They utilized existing footpaths and trade routes, but also built entirely new sections to connect different regions. This involved careful planning and surveying, taking into account the elevation, gradient, and safety considerations.
Next, they constructed the roads using a technique called "paved stone roads." The Incas used locally sourced stones, which were carefully cut and fitted together to create a smooth and durable surface. These stones were skillfully placed, often without the use of mortar or metal tools. The result was a solid road that could withstand the harsh Andean climate and heavy foot and animal traffic.
To ensure the roads were well-maintained and usable, the Incas implemented a system known as the "chasquis." Chasquis were highly-trained Incan runners who relayed messages and goods across the empire. Their primary role was to travel along the roads, checking for any damage or obstructions and making necessary repairs. This allowed the road network to be constantly maintained and kept in excellent condition.
The Incan road network played a crucial role in the functioning of their empire. It facilitated communication, trade, and the movement of armies, making governance and control over such an expansive territory possible. The roads also had strategic benefits, allowing for quick mobilization and defense against potential threats.
Overall, the Incan road network is considered the greatest example of their engineering prowess due to its scale, durability, and the clear benefits it provided to the empire's infrastructure and governance.