Which of the following best explains why the Framers created a bicameral Congress? (1 point)
The bicameral Congress was created to ensure individual liberties
The bicameral Congress was created to form a republic.
The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation.
The bicameral Congress was created to ensure that Congress had unchecked power.
The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation.
The best explanation for why the Framers created a bicameral Congress is:
"The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation."
To determine the best explanation for why the Framers created a bicameral Congress, we can analyze the options provided.
Option 1: "The bicameral Congress was created to ensure individual liberties."
While individual liberties were a concern for the Framers, the structure of a bicameral Congress was not solely designed for this purpose. This option does not provide a comprehensive explanation.
Option 2: "The bicameral Congress was created to form a republic."
This option also does not provide a complete explanation. While the creation of a republic was a significant goal for the Framers, it does not specifically address why a bicameral Congress was necessary for this purpose.
Option 3: "The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation."
This option provides a plausible explanation. The creation of a bicameral Congress was indeed a compromise to resolve the dispute between the larger and smaller states over representation in Congress. This resulted in the establishment of two chambers - the Senate, ensuring equal representation for all states, and the House of Representatives, providing proportional representation based on population.
Option 4: "The bicameral Congress was created to ensure that Congress had unchecked power."
This option contradicts the principles of the Constitution. The Framers intentionally designed a system of checks and balances, including a bicameral Congress, to limit any branch of government from having unchecked power. Therefore, this option is not accurate.
Based on the explanations provided, it is evident that option 3 - "The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation" - is the best explanation for why the Framers created a bicameral Congress.