How did the Grange respond to the challenges farmers faced in the late 1800s? Select the two correct answers. (1 point) Responses It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees. It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees. It issued the Omaha Platform of 1892 to state the goals of the farmers' movement. It issued the Omaha Platform of 1892 to state the goals of the farmers' movement. It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively. It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively. It formed alliances with many other farmers' groups from various regions of the country. It formed alliances with many other farmers' groups from various regions of the country. It backed a subtreasury plan to give farmers cash-on-hand and control farm goods' prices.

The two correct answers are:

- It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
- It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.

The two correct answers are:

1. It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
2. It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.

The correct answers are:

1) It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
2) It formed alliances with many other farmers' groups from various regions of the country.

To arrive at these answers, let's assess each response option:

1) It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
This was one of the major ways the Grange responded to the challenges faced by farmers. They advocated for and successfully passed state laws that regulated the rates charged by railroads and grain elevators, as they believed these rates were unfair and exploitative.

2) It issued the Omaha Platform of 1892 to state the goals of the farmers' movement.
While the Grange did advocate for farmers' interests through the Omaha Platform, it was not specifically a response to the challenges faced by farmers in the late 1800s. It was a broader statement of goals for the farmers' movement as a whole.

3) It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.
This is another correct answer. The Grange encouraged the formation of cooperatives, which allowed farmers to unite their resources and negotiate better prices for their products. By pooling their resources, farmers were able to gain more leverage in the market.

4) It formed alliances with many other farmers' groups from various regions of the country.
This is also a correct answer. The Grange realized the importance of unity and formed alliances with other farmers' groups across the country. By collaborating with these groups, the Grange was able to amplify their efforts and have a greater impact on advocating for farmers' interests.

5) It backed a subtreasury plan to give farmers cash-on-hand and control farm goods' prices.
While the Grange did support various economic measures, such as advocating for lower interest rates and the regulation of prices, the specific subtreasury plan mentioned in this response option is not attributed to the Grange. Therefore, it is not a correct answer.

Based on the above analysis, the two correct answers are:

1) It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
4) It formed alliances with many other farmers' groups from various regions of the country.