Why was the Magna Carta most important to the development of constitutional monarchy?(1 point)
a. It established that all Englishmen had legal rights.
b. It created a council of nobles to prevent the monarch from violating rights.
c. It ended a rebellion against King John I.
d. It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law.
d. It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law.
The correct answer is d. It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law.
The correct answer is d. It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the options given and identify the one that best aligns with the significance of the Magna Carta in the development of constitutional monarchy.
Option a, "It established that all Englishmen had legal rights," though important, does not directly relate to the development of constitutional monarchy. The Magna Carta was primarily concerned with limiting the power of the monarch and ensuring that their actions were subject to legal constraints. While it did affirm some rights of Englishmen, this alone does not fully capture the impact of the Magna Carta on the development of constitutional monarchy.
Option b, "It created a council of nobles to prevent the monarch from violating rights," helps to limit the power of the monarch, but constitutional monarchy does not solely rely on a council of nobles. The Magna Carta did introduce the concept of advisers to the king, but it was not a council specifically designed to prevent the monarch from violating rights.
Option c, "It ended a rebellion against King John I," is a historical event that preceded the signing of the Magna Carta. While the Magna Carta was a response to the grievances against King John I, its significance lies beyond the resolution of a specific rebellion. It established enduring legal principles that influenced the development of constitutional monarchy.
Option d, "It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law," reflects the core idea behind the Magna Carta. The document outlined certain rights and limitations on the monarch's actions, establishing a legal framework that the king had to abide by. This principle of holding the monarch accountable to the law was a crucial step towards the development of constitutional monarchy.
Based on this analysis, the most correct answer is d. It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law.