Which statement best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution?
(1 point)
• The three branches of goverment defer the majority of power to the states.
• A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power.
• The Separation of Powers calls for the House and Senate to be equally divided.
O The president is elected by a direct vote of the people
A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power.
The statement that best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution is: A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power.
The statement that best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution is: "A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power."
To arrive at this answer, one needs to understand the basic principles and structure of the U.S. government as provided by the Constitution. The Constitution establishes a system of government with three branches: the executive branch (headed by the president), the legislative branch (consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate), and the judicial branch (including the Supreme Court and other federal courts).
The Constitution also incorporates a system of checks and balances, which is intended to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Each branch has certain powers and abilities to limit the actions of the other branches. For example, the president can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Supreme Court can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, thus limiting their power.
The other options mentioned are not accurate descriptions of the framework established by the Constitution. The power balance between the federal government and the states is a separate aspect known as federalism, but the majority of power is not deferred solely to the states. The Separation of Powers does not require the House and Senate to be equally divided, as the two chambers have different organizational structures and powers. The president is not directly elected by the people but rather indirectly through the Electoral College system.
What is meant by the basic principle popular sovereignty?
(1 point
O The government is set up as a constitutional republic.
• The people have the right to alter their government.
• Congress has the right to regulate trade.
• The president has the right to veto any bill that Congress has Passed
The correct answer is: The people have the right to alter their government.
Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is derived from and subject to the will of the people. It means that the government exists and operates with the consent and approval of the people it governs. This principle allows for the possibility of the people to change or alter their government through various means, such as elections, peaceful protests, or constitutional amendments.
How does someone become a member of the Supreme Court?
(1 point)
• by popular election and Senate approval
• by judicial appointment and presidential approval
• by presidential appointment and Senate approval
• by senatorial appointment and judicial approval
The correct answer is: by presidential appointment and Senate approval.
To become a member of the Supreme Court, an individual must first be nominated by the President of the United States. The nomination is typically made when there is a vacancy on the Court, such as when a justice retires or passes away. The President's nomination is then subject to confirmation by the United States Senate. The Senate Judiciary Committee holds hearings to evaluate the nominee's qualifications, followed by a vote in the Senate to approve or reject the nomination. If the Senate approves the nomination by a majority vote, the individual will become a member of the Supreme Court.
What is one example of a service that local government provides?
(1 point)
O establish rules for obtaining a driver's license
O build and maintain highway infrastructures
O run the public education system
• establish licensing standards for professions such as lawyers and teachers
One example of a service that local government provides is: establishing rules for obtaining a driver's license.
While all the options listed involve government services, the specific function of establishing rules for obtaining a driver's license typically falls under the jurisdiction of local government. This task is often the responsibility of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) at the state or county level, which is an agency of local government. The DMV sets the requirements, conducts testing, and issues driver's licenses to qualified individuals in compliance with the local laws and regulations.