Why is the equator region the hottest part of Earth’s surface?(1 point)

Question

Why is the equator region the hottest part of Earth’s surface?(1 point)

Responses

The equator region is closest to the sun.
The equator region is closest to the sun.

The sun shines directly on the equator region.
The sun shines directly on the equator region.

The equator region has the widest diameter.
The equator region has the widest diameter.

The rays of the sun hit the equator region at an angle.

Answer 1

The rays of the sun hit the equator region at an angle.

Answer 2

The correct answer is:

The sun shines directly on the equator region.

The equator region receives direct sunlight because it is positioned at a 90-degree angle to the sun's rays. This results in intense heat, making it the hottest part of Earth's surface.

Answer 3

The correct answer is that the equator region is the hottest part of Earth's surface because the sun shines directly on it. The sun's rays hit the equator region at a perpendicular angle, which means that it receives the most direct sunlight compared to other regions on Earth. As a result, more solar energy is absorbed by the surface, leading to higher temperatures. This is why the equator region experiences consistently high temperatures throughout the year. To determine this answer, one can consider the geography and the position of the equator in relation to the sun.