What should a reader do if they do not recognize the reference made by an allusion?

a. look up the word or phrase
b. use context clues
c. look for analogies
d. recall the definition of allusion

a. look up the word or phrase

When a reader encounters an allusion in a text and does not recognize the reference, there are several steps they can take to better understand it. Here are the recommended steps:

1. Use context clues: Read the surrounding sentences or paragraphs to get a better understanding of the allusion's context. Look for any clues that may hint at the reference being made.

2. Recall the definition of allusion: Remind yourself of what an allusion is - a figure of speech that makes a reference to a person, place, event, or literary work. Understanding the general concept of allusion may help you identify the reference being made.

3. Look for analogies: Consider if the allusion is used to draw a comparison or analogy to something familiar. Think about any similar themes, characters, or events you may have encountered before.

4. Look up the word or phrase: If the above steps are not sufficient, try searching for the word or phrase used in the allusion to see if it resembles any well-known references. Utilize dictionaries or search engines to find more information about the reference.

By following these steps, a reader can better understand an allusion and gain a clearer interpretation of the text.

If a reader does not recognize the reference made by an allusion, there are several steps they can take to understand it better. Here's what they can do:

1. Look up the word or phrase: The reader can start by looking up the specific word or phrase used in the allusion. They can use a dictionary, an encyclopedia, or an online search engine to gather information about it. This will help them gain a clearer understanding of the reference being made.

2. Use context clues: Often, the surrounding context of the allusion can provide valuable hints about its meaning. Readers can examine the sentences or paragraphs before and after the allusion to gather information about the topic, characters, or historical events being referred to.

3. Look for analogies: Sometimes, the allusion is used to draw a comparison between two things. By finding similarities or connections between the allusion and the current context, readers can infer the intended meaning. For example, if the allusion references Achilles, a reader can think about his characteristics such as invincibility or vulnerability in the context of the story.

4. Recall the definition of allusion: Understanding the basic definition of an allusion can also help in deciphering its meaning. Allusion refers to a figure of speech that references a well-known person, place, event, work of literature, or artwork without explicitly mentioning it. By keeping this definition in mind and analyzing the surrounding text, readers can often make sense of the allusion's intended meaning.

So, the recommended actions for a reader who does not recognize an allusion would be to look up the word or phrase, use context clues, look for analogies, and recall the definition of allusion. These steps will provide the reader with a better understanding of the reference and its significance in the text.