What previous movement inspired the Enlightenment?(1 point)
the French Revolution
the age of reason
the Scientific Revolution
the American Independence movement
the Scientific Revolution
The movement that inspired the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution. To understand why, let's break it down.
1. French Revolution: The French Revolution took place after the Enlightenment and was a political and social uprising in France in the late 18th century. While the ideas of the Enlightenment had an influence on the French Revolution, it cannot be considered as the movement that directly inspired the Enlightenment.
2. Age of Reason: The Age of Reason, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, refers to the period in European history when thinkers and philosophers began to challenge traditional authority and embraced the use of reason and logic. So, the Age of Reason is actually synonymous with the Enlightenment itself, and it is not the movement that inspired it.
3. Scientific Revolution: The Scientific Revolution, which took place in the 16th and 17th centuries, marked a significant shift in how people understood the natural world. During this time, intellectuals and scientists developed new methods of inquiry and observation that challenged traditional beliefs and paved the way for the Enlightenment. The rigorous scientific approach and the discovery of new knowledge during the Scientific Revolution inspired Enlightenment thinkers to apply similar methods to society, politics, and philosophy.
4. American Independence movement: The American Independence movement, which led to the formation of the United States of America, was a political movement seeking independence from British rule. While the American Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, it is not considered the movement that directly inspired the Enlightenment.
So, the correct answer is the Scientific Revolution. The advancements made during this period propelled thinkers of the Enlightenment to question traditional notions and embrace reason, logic, and individual freedom in various aspects of life.