Covalent and Ionic Bonding Quick Check 4 of 54 of 5 Items Question Which phrase best describes electronegativity?(1 point) Responses the number of electrons an element shares in an ionic bond the number of electrons an element shares in an ionic bond the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond the number of electrons an element has the number of electrons an element has the partial charge an element carries in a covalent or ionic bond
the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond
To answer this question, let's look at the definition of electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond.
Now let's examine the options given:
1. "The number of electrons an element shares in an ionic bond" - This does not accurately describe electronegativity. Electronegativity is about the relative strength of attraction for electrons, not the number of electrons an element shares.
2. "The relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond" - This option correctly describes electronegativity. It captures the essence of how strongly an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond.
3. "The number of electrons an element has" - While the number of electrons an element has is an important characteristic, it is not the specific definition of electronegativity. Electronegativity is about the strength of attraction for electrons, not the quantity of electrons.
4. "The partial charge an element carries in a covalent or ionic bond" - This option does not accurately describe electronegativity. Partial charges are related to the distribution of electrons in a molecule, but electronegativity specifically refers to the strength of attraction for electrons.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "The relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond."