Which of the following are two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century?(1 point) Responses

superior health and firearms superior health and firearms
industrialization and medicine industrialization and medicine
science and medicine science and medicine
science and industrialization

industrialization and medicine

To determine the correct answer, we can analyze each option and evaluate if they explain the rise of Europeans to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century.

1. Superior health and firearms: This option suggests that Europeans' rise in global trade can be attributed to their superior health conditions and advanced firearms. While it is true that Europeans had access to better healthcare compared to other regions during that time, and they did possess advanced firearms technology, these factors alone do not fully explain their dominance in global trade.

2. Industrialization and medicine: This option proposes that Europeans' rise in global trade was due to their industrialization and advancements in medicine. This option is more plausible as the industrial revolution in Europe during the eighteenth century significantly enhanced their productivity and economic power. Moreover, advancements in medicine also contributed to the overall health and well-being of the European population, which likely supported their economic growth.

3. Science and medicine: This option suggests that scientific advancements and progress in medicine played a significant role in Europeans' rise in global trade. Similar to the previous option, scientific breakthroughs and advancements in medicine could have provided Europeans with a competitive edge in trade by improving productivity, efficiency, and overall economic development.

4. Science and industrialization: This option proposes that Europeans' rise in global trade can be explained by their scientific advancements and industrialization. This option, like option 2, is plausible since both science and industrialization are key factors that contributed to Europe's economic dominance during the eighteenth century.

Comparing the options, it appears that options 2 and 4, which include both industrialization and medicine/science, are the most accurate explanations for Europeans' rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century. Therefore, the correct answer is "industrialization and medicine" or "science and industrialization."

The two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century were:

1. Superior health and firearms
2. Industrialization and medicine