Which of the following best describes the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan?(1 point) Responses Buddhism became popular as a religion that was brand-new to medieval Japan. Buddhism became popular as a religion that was brand-new to medieval Japan. Zen Buddhism did not appeal to the Japanese because they did not like its focus on self-reliance and discipline. Zen Buddhism did not appeal to the Japanese because they did not like its focus on self-reliance and discipline. Members of the warrior class did not follow any of the new forms of religion at all. Members of the warrior class did not follow any of the new forms of religion at all. New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism. New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.

New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.

The correct answer is: New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.

To determine which of the given options best describes the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan, we need to evaluate each option and consider the information provided.

Option 1 states that Buddhism became popular as a religion brand-new to medieval Japan. This suggests that Buddhism was a completely new and unfamiliar religion for the people of medieval Japan. However, this may not accurately reflect the historical context, as Buddhism had been present in Japan for several centuries prior to the medieval period. Therefore, option 1 is unlikely to be the best description of the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan.

Option 2 suggests that Zen Buddhism did not appeal to the Japanese because of its focus on self-reliance and discipline. While it is true that Zen Buddhism places a strong emphasis on self-reliance and discipline, it does not imply that Japanese people as a whole did not find it appealing. Zen Buddhism actually had a significant influence in medieval Japan and gained popularity among various social classes, including warriors. Therefore, option 2 is not the best description either.

Option 3 states that members of the warrior class did not follow any of the new forms of religion at all. This statement does not accurately reflect the historical reality, as warriors in medieval Japan were indeed drawn to and followed new forms of Buddhism, particularly Zen Buddhism. Therefore, option 3 is incorrect.

Option 4 describes that new forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism. This option acknowledges the influence of different forms of Buddhism on different social groups in medieval Japan. Peasants and lower-ranking individuals were attracted to Pure Land Buddhism, whereas warriors were specifically drawn to Zen Buddhism. This option aligns with historical evidence and provides a more accurate representation of the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan. Therefore, option 4 is the best description among the given options.