2. Explain the difference between the following types of vocabulary
◦ General academic
◦ Conversational
◦ Subject specific
General academic vocabulary refers to words and phrases that are commonly used in educational and academic settings across a variety of subjects. It includes words like analyze, evaluate, hypothesis, and summarize. This type of vocabulary is useful for understanding and participating in academic discussions, reading academic texts, and writing academic papers.
Conversational vocabulary, on the other hand, refers to words and phrases that are commonly used in everyday conversations. This includes words like hello, goodbye, thank you, and how are you. Conversational vocabulary is important for effective communication in social situations and informal interactions.
Subject-specific vocabulary, as the name suggests, refers to words and phrases that are specific to a particular subject or field of study. For example, in the field of biology, subject-specific vocabulary includes words like species, DNA, and photosynthesis. Subject-specific vocabulary is crucial for understanding and communicating about a specific discipline or topic. It allows individuals to engage in deeper discussions, comprehend complex texts, and convey specialized knowledge within a specific field.
General academic vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that are commonly used in educational contexts across different subject areas. These words are relevant across a wide range of academic disciplines and are essential for understanding and discussing academic texts, lectures, and discussions. Examples of general academic vocabulary include words such as analyze, evaluate, hypothesis, and concept.
Conversational vocabulary, on the other hand, refers to the words and phrases that are commonly used in everyday conversations and informal communication. This type of vocabulary is more relaxed and informal compared to academic vocabulary. Conversational vocabulary includes words and phrases that are used in day-to-day interactions, such as greetings, slang, idioms, colloquial expressions, and informal terms.
Subject-specific vocabulary, also known as domain-specific vocabulary, refers to words and phrases that are specific to a particular field or subject area. Each subject has its own unique set of terms and jargon that are understood and used by experts and professionals in that field. Examples of subject-specific vocabulary include words like photosynthesis in biology, DNA sequencing in genetics, or trigonometry in mathematics. This vocabulary is essential for understanding and communicating within a specific subject field.
To differentiate between these types of vocabulary, you can consider the context of usage. General academic vocabulary is used in educational and academic settings, conversational vocabulary is used in everyday casual interactions, and subject-specific vocabulary is used within a particular field or subject area. Understanding these distinctions will help you communicate effectively in different contexts and comprehend different types of texts or conversations.
The different types of vocabulary can be classified into three categories: general academic, conversational, and subject specific. Here's an explanation of each:
1. General Academic Vocabulary:
General academic vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that are commonly used across a wide range of academic disciplines or subjects. It is the vocabulary that is necessary for understanding and discussing various academic topics. Examples of general academic vocabulary include words like analyze, evaluate, data, theory, hypothesis, and evidence. This type of vocabulary is often seen in textbooks, lectures, and academic discussions.
2. Conversational Vocabulary:
Conversational vocabulary is the language used in everyday conversations and informal contexts. It includes words and phrases that are commonly used in daily life for communication purposes. Examples of conversational vocabulary include words like hello, goodbye, thank you, how are you, and please. This type of vocabulary is used in social interactions, casual conversations, and informal writing.
3. Subject-Specific Vocabulary:
Subject-specific vocabulary refers to the specialized words and terms that are used within specific fields or subjects. It includes terminology that is unique to a particular discipline or area of knowledge. For example, in medicine, subject-specific vocabulary would include words like diagnosis, prognosis, medication, surgery, and disease. This type of vocabulary is essential for effectively communicating and understanding concepts within specific fields of study.
In summary, general academic vocabulary is used across different academic disciplines, conversational vocabulary is used in everyday conversations, and subject-specific vocabulary is specific to particular fields or subjects. Each type of vocabulary serves different purposes and is important for effective communication in different contexts.