Which definition below best describes a definition of theme within poetry?

1. It is the pattern of rhyming lines with a poem.
2. It is the underlying message that a poem conveys.
3. It is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem.
4. It is the type of poem: haiku, limerick, free verse, etc.

2. It is the underlying message that a poem conveys.

The correct answer is:

2. It is the underlying message that a poem conveys.

The best definition of theme within poetry is option 2: "It is the underlying message that a poem conveys."

When trying to identify the theme of a poem, it is important to look beyond the specific words and phrases and instead focus on the deeper meaning and message being conveyed by the poet. To determine the theme, you can follow these steps:

1. Read the poem: Start by reading the poem carefully and attentively. Take note of any recurring ideas, emotions, or symbols.

2. Consider the title: Sometimes, the title of the poem can provide a clue about the theme or central message.

3. Analyze the imagery: Pay attention to the imagery used in the poem, including metaphors, similes, and other descriptive language. These can offer insights into the poet's intentions and the underlying message.

4. Identify symbols and motifs: Look for any recurring symbols or motifs in the poem. These can help reveal the main ideas being explored.

5. Evaluate the tone and mood: Assess the overall tone and mood of the poem. Are there any emotions or attitudes that seem prevalent? This can shed light on the theme.

6. Consider the poet's background and context: Understanding the poet's background, cultural influences, and societal context can provide valuable context for interpreting the poem's theme.

By carefully analyzing the poem and considering these factors, you should be able to identify the theme, which is the underlying message or central idea that the poet is trying to convey.