How did the Grange respond to the challenges farmers faced in the late 1800s? Select the two correct answers.%0D%0A%0D%0A(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0AIt passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt issued the Omaha Platform of 1892 to state the goals of the farmers' movement.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt issued the Omaha Platform of 1892 to state the goals of the farmers' movement.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt formed alliances with many other farmers' groups from various regions of the country.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt formed alliances with many other farmers' groups from various regions of the country.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt backed a subtreasury plan to give farmers cash-on-hand and control farm goods' prices.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt backed a subtreasury plan to give farmers cash-on-hand and control farm goods' prices.

The correct answers are:

1. It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
2. It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.

The Grange responded to the challenges farmers faced in the late 1800s by:

1. It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
2. It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.

The correct answers to the question are:

1. It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
2. It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.

To determine the correct answers, we need to understand how the Grange, or the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, responded to the challenges faced by farmers in the late 1800s.

The Grange was a social and educational organization formed in 1867 to improve the lives of American farmers. As the challenges faced by farmers grew in the late 1800s, the Grange took action in various ways.

One of the ways the Grange responded was by advocating for and passing state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees. At the time, railroads and grain elevators had significant control over transportation and storage costs, which often placed a heavy burden on farmers. By regulating these rates and fees, the Grange aimed to protect farmers from exploitation and ensure fair treatment.

Another response from the Grange was the creation of cooperatives. They believed that by forming cooperative organizations, farmers could pool their resources and collectively negotiate better prices for their products. These cooperatives gave farmers greater bargaining power and helped to counter the dominance of powerful middlemen and corporations.

Therefore, the correct answers are:

1. It passed state laws to regulate railroad rates and grain elevator fees.
2. It created cooperatives so farmers could pool their resources and bargain collectively.