How did geography most benefit the Malacca and Brunei sultanates?

(1 point)
Responses

They depended on natural barriers like mountains to protect them from invasion.

They depended on natural barriers like mountains to protect them from invasion.

They used overland access to India and China to develop profitable trade relations.

They used overland access to India and China to develop profitable trade relations.

They spread out across many islands, making it difficult for other peoples to conquer and control them.

They spread out across many islands, making it difficult for other peoples to conquer and control them.

They relied on waterways like the Strait of Malacca to control important sea trade routes.

They relied on waterways like the Strait of Malacca to control important sea trade routes.

The Malacca and Brunei sultanates most benefited from geography in the following ways:

1. They used overland access to India and China to develop profitable trade relations.
2. They spread out across many islands, making it difficult for other peoples to conquer and control them.
3. They relied on waterways like the Strait of Malacca to control important sea trade routes.

Note: It seems that option 1 was repeated twice in the given responses.

The geography of the region surrounding the Malacca and Brunei sultanates benefited them in several ways. One of the main advantages was their reliance on waterways like the Strait of Malacca to control important sea trade routes. This gave them control over the lucrative trade between India and China, allowing them to develop profitable trade relations with these two powerful regions.

Additionally, the sultanates' spread across many islands provided them with a natural defense against invasion. The vast network of islands made it difficult for other peoples to conquer and control them, as they could easily navigate and hide in the archipelago. This geographical advantage helped to safeguard their territories and maintain their sovereignty.

While the option mentioning the use of natural barriers like mountains is duplicated in the given responses, it is worth noting that mountain ranges in the region also played a role in protecting the sultanates from invasion. These natural barriers acted as defensive obstacles that hindered the advancement of potential invaders, adding an extra layer of protection.

In summary, the geography of the region benefited the Malacca and Brunei sultanates by providing them with control over important sea trade routes, natural defenses through the island archipelago, and physical barriers such as mountains to deter invaders.