Which describes a unitary system?
(1 point)
Responses
The states hold all the powers, but can grant some to the national government.
The states hold all the powers, but can grant some to the national government.
The national government makes laws that affect the states but not the people directly.
The national government makes laws that affect the states but not the people directly.
The national government makes all laws for its citizens.
The national government makes all laws for its citizens.
Both state and national governments make laws for their citizens.
The national government makes all laws for its citizens.
The correct answer is: The national government makes all laws for its citizens.
To determine which option describes a unitary system, we need to understand the concept of a unitary system of government.
In a unitary system, all powers are held by the national or central government, and it has the authority to make laws that directly impact the entire country, including its citizens and subordinate units of government, such as states or provinces. The central government has supreme control and can delegate some powers to local governments if it chooses to do so.
Now, let's evaluate each option:
1. "The states hold all the powers, but can grant some to the national government." - This option does not describe a unitary system, as it reflects a federal system where powers are primarily held by the states and then delegated to the national government.
2. "The national government makes laws that affect the states but not the people directly." - This option also does not describe a unitary system. Instead, it suggests a federal system where the national government has limited authority over the states, while the states have the primary responsibility of legislating for their citizens.
3. "The national government makes all laws for its citizens." - This option accurately describes a unitary system. In a unitary system, the national government is the supreme authority and is responsible for making and enforcing laws that directly apply to all citizens without any significant delegation of powers to local governments.
4. "Both state and national governments make laws for their citizens." - Similar to option 2, this option describes a federal system where both the state and national governments have the authority to make laws for their respective jurisdictions.
Therefore, option 3, "The national government makes all laws for its citizens", best describes a unitary system.