Which particle has the most energy?
Responses
A iceice
B waterwater
C steamsteam
D there is no difference in particle energy
D there is no difference in particle energy
The particle with the most energy is C, steam. As water is heated and reaches its boiling point, it undergoes a phase change and turns into steam. During this process, the water molecules gain additional energy, resulting in steam having the most energy compared to ice or water. So, the correct answer is C, steam.
To determine which particle has the most energy among ice, water, and steam, we can look at the different states of matter and their energy levels.
The energy of a particle is directly related to its temperature. So, let's compare the temperatures of ice, water, and steam:
- Ice is the solid state of water and has the least amount of thermal energy. Its temperature is typically below 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Water is the liquid state of H2O and has more thermal energy than ice. Its temperature can vary between 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) and 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Steam is the gaseous state of water and has the highest amount of thermal energy. It is formed when water is heated to its boiling point, which is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level.
Therefore, steam has the most energy among the three states of water (ice, water, and steam). So, the correct answer is C) steamsteam.