What type of government does the modern country of Japan have?
communist autocracy
presidential democracy
monarchy
parliamentary democracy
parliamentary democracy
The modern country of Japan has a parliamentary democracy. To determine this, you can refer to the country's political system and its structure of government.
A parliamentary democracy is a system in which the executive branch (headed by a Prime Minister) derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislative branch (parliament). In Japan, the political system is patterned after the Westminster model of parliamentary democracy, similar to that of the United Kingdom.
In Japan, the executive power is vested in a ceremonial monarch, known as the Emperor, who serves as a symbol of national unity. The Emperor does not possess any governing authority but holds a significant cultural and historical role. The government, on the other hand, is led by the Prime Minister, who is elected by the members of the National Diet (parliament).
The National Diet is the highest legislative body in Japan and consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives (Lower House) and the House of Councillors (Upper House). The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party or coalition that holds the majority in the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister appoints other members of the government, known as Ministers, who are responsible for various ministries and government agencies.
In summary, Japan is a parliamentary democracy, with the Emperor as a figurehead and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The government's power is derived from the legislative branch, and decisions are made through a democratic process.