Which process would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent?
a plant growing from a seed
a bird laying an egg
a bacterium slipping in two
a tree growing from the stump of another tree
a bacterium slipping in two
The process that would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent is a bacterium splitting in two.
The process that would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent is a bacterium splitting in two.
When a bacterium slips in two, it undergoes a form of asexual reproduction called binary fission. In this process, the bacterium duplicates its genetic material and then divides into two identical daughter cells, each containing an exact copy of the parent's genetic material. This results in two new bacteria with the same genetic information as the original parent.
On the other hand, the other options mentioned - a plant growing from a seed, a bird laying an egg, and a tree growing from the stump of another tree - involve sexual reproduction or regeneration, which introduce genetic variations. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of genetic material from two parents, resulting in offspring with a unique combination of genetic information from both parents. Regeneration, such as a tree growing from a stump, involves the growth of new tissue from the remaining part of an organism, usually resulting in genetic similarities but not identical copies.